Enphase Inverter
for Grid Tie Solar Systems

What is a
"Micro-Inverter System"?
The
Traditional Approach
An inverter
is a power converter that converts direct current (DC) into alternating
current (AC). In a solar module installation, the inverter performs
two key functions: it performs the DC to AC conversion and it optimizes
the modules' Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Traditional solar
energy installations deploy a single centralized inverter to convert
the DC output from multiple solar modules into AC power.
Models include the M175-24-208-S and M175-24-240-S Micro-Inverter.
The Enphase
Approach
The Enphase
Micro-inverter system is a fully integrated device that converts
the DC output of a single solar module into grid-compliant AC power.
This integrated system maximizes energy harvest, increases system
reliability, and simplifies design, installation and management.
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Productive
Every module gets the benefit of
individual Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT),
thereby maximizing energy harvest.
With Enphase Micro-inverters, the modules are
resilient to dust, debris, and shading.
Enphase Burst Mode technology provides greater
production in low-light conditions.
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Reliable
No single point of failure.
The Micro-inverter provides
continuous monitoring of the
performance of each PV module.
Soft switching reduces component stress.
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Smart
Quick and simple installation.
No central or string inverter to
install or design.
The system provides 24/7 monitoring
and management for each module.
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How Enphase
Energy Differs from a Standard Solar Energy System
Traditional
solar energy installations deploy a single centralized inverter
to convert the DC output from multiple solar modules into AC power.
The Enphase Energy Micro-inverter system is a fully integrated device
that converts the DC output of a single solar module into grid-compliant
AC power. This provides significant benefits over traditional solar
energy systems:
| Traditional
System |
Enphase
System |
Benefits |
| Single
centralized inverter |
One Micro-inverter
per module |
Eliminates concern about where to place a large inverter.
Reduced wiring time.
Eliminates need for DC switching points. |
| Single
MPPT for array |
Individual
MPPT per module |
Maximizes harvest per module.
Increased resilience to obstruction, shading, inter-row
shading,
and obstacles such as dust or debris.
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| Uniform,
co-planar module installation |
Mis-matched,
non-coplanar orientation possible |
Roof area can be maximized.
Configuration flexibility for varying module brands and
ratings.
Modules need not be collocated.
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| String
design |
Branch
circuit design |
No string design required.
No single point of failure.
Degradation of one module does not affect other modules.
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| Third party
per-inverter monitoring |
Integrated
Enlighten per-module monitoring |
Continuous per-module performance monitoring for optimized harvest.
Performance variance detection, analysis, and diagnostics.
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The
Enphase Micro-inverter system is the first commercially-available
Micro-inverter system for residential and commercial solar PV applications.
The Enphase
System includes the following two additional components:
Communications
Gateway
The module performance
information generated by each Micro-inverter is collected by the
Enphase communications gateway called the Energy Management Unit
(EMU). The EMU then transmits this data over a broadband internet
connection to the Enphase Enlighten website.
Enlighten
The Enphase
Enlighten website analyzes the per-module data collected by each
Micro-inverter. Enlighten automatically detects any shortfall in
energy production, identifies possible causes, and suggests solutions
to correct the problem. The Enphase Enlighten website is constantly
monitoring and managing every module on every installation.
About
Enphase
Why did Enphase
Energy get started?
Enphase Energy was started to address the challenges associated
with the traditional solar energy model:
Maximizing
the energy harvest of an array of modules.
Having a single inverter for an entire array creates a single
point of failure.
Complex design decisions must be made in sizing DC series
and parallel strings.
Limited monitoring and analysis and no per-panel visibility.
General
Features FAQ
What is a
Micro-inverter?
An inverter is a power converter that converts direct current (DC)
into alternating current (AC). Traditionally, this has meant one,
centrally-located inverter converting all of the DC current from
the entire PV array. A micro-inverter is a much smaller version
of the central inverter where there is one per PV module. The DC
gets converted to AC at the point of the PV module. AC power then
travels upstream through an ordinary branch circuit, and to the
service panel.
What is a
Micro-inverter system?
A Micro-inverter
system is a federation of multiple micro-inverters all along a branch
circuit, and/or within multiple branch circuits, which are all converting
DC to AC, all injecting their current upstream, and reporting back
to Enphase regarding their individual power-production statistics.
What is an
EMU?
The Energy Management Unit is the communications gateway device
which relays power-production statistics from the Micro-inverters
to the Enlighten website.
What is the
difference between an Enphase deployment and a traditional solar
deployment?
The Enphase system provides improvements in the following areas:
Productive
Per-module
tracking maximizes energy production.
Increases resilience to shade, dust and debris.
High conversion efficiency.
Increased system up-time.
Greater production in low-light conditions.
Reliable
No single
point of failure.
Design reduces component stress.
Very low internal temperature rise.
Designed to NEMA 6P rating.
Smart
24/7
monitoring on a per-module basis.
Eliminates concern about where to place a large inverter.
Dramatically reduced installation design.
Modules can be mis-matched and added as your requirements
grow.
Panels do not need to be collocated.
How do Enphase
Micro-inverters differ from PVAC units?
With PVAC, the inverter and module are a single unit and are sold
and installed as such. In contrast, the Enphase Micro-inverter is
architected as a standalone inverter. This modular design means
the Enphase Micro-inverter offers the flexibility to work with most
off-the-shelf solar modules.
Can Enphase
Micro-inverters work in off-grid environments?
Enphase Micro-inverters have only been tested to work in grid-tied
installations.
Is the Enphase
micro-inverter on the list of inverters authorized by the State
of California, eligible for rebate calculations?
Yes. Please visit the following URL for more information:
http://www.gosolarcalifornia.org/equipment/inverter.php
Can Enphase
be used in both Residential and Commercial solar deployments?
Yes. Enphase micro-inverters are designed for 240VAC residential,
as well as 208VAC three-phase service.
What solar
modules is the Enphase Micro-inverter compatible with?
The Enphase Micro-inverters (Model M175 240V and Model M175 208V)
work with any 72 cell module (24V nominal) up to 210-215Wstc.
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